The most effective and least expensive treatment of puerperal infection is prevention. Which of the following is important in this strategy?
1. Large doses of vitamin C during pregnancy
2. Prophylactic antibiotics
3. Strict aseptic technique, including handwashing, by all health care personnel
4. Limited protein and fat intake
3
1. Incorrect. Good nutrition to control anemia is a preventive measure. Increased iron intake assists in preventing anemia.
2. Incorrect. Antibiotics may be given to manage the presence of infection. Antibiotics are not a cost-effective measure to prevent postpartum infection.
3. Correct. Strict adherence by all health care personnel to aseptic techniques during child-birth and the postpartum period is very important and the least expensive measure to prevent infection.
4. Incorrect. Good nutrition to control anemia is a preventive measure. Limiting protein and fat intake will not help prevent anemia or prevent infection.
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What is the most influential factor that has shaped the nursing profession?
1) Physicians' need for handmaidens 2) Societal need for health care outside the home 3) Military demand for nurses in the field 4) Germ theory influence on sanitation
A 20-year-old woman infected with HIV is seen in an outreach clinic for symptoms associated with her disease. The patient is a known IV drug user and has admitted to several sexual partners in the last year
Which of the following statements would indicate that the patient understands the risk factors related to HIV? A) "I should not share cigarettes with people." B) "I can use a condom lubricated with petroleum jelly for sexual intercourse." C) "I can have unprotected oral sex." D) "If I become pregnant, I could pass the virus to my unborn child."
When the patient is in crisis, call out for help so that you never leave the patient
True False
Which of the following is a neurotransmitter released by sympathetic nerves that travels to the sinoatrial (SA) node of the heart to increase heart rate?
A. Norepinephrine B. Serotonin C. Gamma-aminobutyric acid D. Acetylcholine