Research on environmental influences on gender typing suggests that parents
A) actively reinforce dependence in boys.
B) have different expectations of sons than of daughters.
C) have similar expectations of sons and daughters.
D) give their sons toys that emphasize cooperation.
B
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The best solution to the problem of experimenter expectancy effects is
a. the use of different experimenters in different conditions. b. letting participants choose their own condition. c. keeping experimenters uninformed about group assignment. d. strict attention to random assignment.
Who is most likely to abuse his child?
a. Louis, who relies on the time-out technique to punish his children b. Derek, who was never abused when he was a child c. Joe, who is socially isolated from friends and relatives d. Scott, who is wealthy
Which of the following is NOT one of the layers of consciousness proposed by Sigmund Freud?
a. conscious b. conscience c. preconscious d. unconscious e. subconscious
All of the following are accurate statements about similarities between music and language except
a. by 10 to 12 months, infants discriminate between features that belong in their own culture's music and features that do not belong, much as they become specialized at detecting phonemic distinctions that are made in the language spoken around them b. researchers studying music perception use many of the same procedures as researchers studying language acquisition, including conditioned headturning c. infants prefer listening to infant-directed speech but tend to dislike infant-directed music d. infants perceive the emotional meaning communicated nonverbally when parents speak, much as they perceive the emotional meaning communicated nonverbally when parents sing a lullaby or engage them with a more playful song