Which of the following seizure drugs is most likely to be administered IV and result in soft tissue damage following extravasation?
1. Phenobarbital (Luminal)
2. Phenytoin (Dilantin)
3. Ethosuximide (Zarontin)
4. Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale: Dilantin is frequently administered IV due to slow and variable absorption rates when given orally. If Dilantin extravasates, serious soft tissue damage can result. Zarontin and Klonopin are oral medications. Phenobarbital would be more likely to be administered orally.
You might also like to view...
What types of nursing mentors are considered toxic mentors? (Select all that apply.)
1. Dumpers 2. Unfriendly 3. Avoiders 4. Passive-aggressive 5. Blockers
Which action should be most effective in promoting nursing's influence in decision making for organizational and health policy?
A) Providing passive contributions to discussion forums on health care B) Being proactive in ensuring representation by the best nurses C) Engaging in limited participation in health policy venues D) Working from the sidelines to promote health issues
A 75 year old patient is having an exploratory laparotomy tomorrow. The wife tells the nurse that at night the patient gets up and walks around his room. What priority action does the nurse take after hearing this information?
a. Notifies the provider b. Develops a plan to keep the patient safe c. Obtains an order for sleep medication d. Tells the patient not to get out of bed at night
Describe the effects of plant sterols (like those in Benecol, Take Control, and Minute Maid Heart Wise orange juice) on cholesterol