Describe how culture can make a difference in a process as apparently objective as neurological diagnosis
What will be an ideal response?
When physicians make diagnoses, they call upon their own experience to interpret the behaviors of patients. If a person behaviors in a way different than the physician expects, it could lead to a diagnosis based on a mismatch between behavior and expectation, not on underlying physical or psychological problems. In the case of the patient who suffered from carbon monoxide poisoning (described in Controversy Box 1), the initial physician made inappropriate assumptions about what the patient knew, so when the patient didn't conform to expectations, the doctor erred in his diagnosis.
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Today, such major provisions in the Bill of Rights as the right to free expression and the guarantee against cruel and unusual punishments apply to which of the following levels of government?
a. only to the national government b. only to state governments c. to both the national and state governments d. to neither the national nor state governments e. to local government only
Which of the following best describes dependency theory? a. Global inequities will never be solved as long as developing countries must compete with one another to supplyprimary products to the developed world
b. Wealth is created through free enterprise, free trade, and efficient production. c. The processes, economic and political, through which a country develops to increase its capacity to meet its citizens'basic human needs and raise their standard of living. d. The idea that many college students will end up living with their parents for years after graduation
Uncertainty rarely plays a role in the rational model decision making process
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Which of the following is not an example of a situational factor that affected congressional decision-making in foreign policy?
a. Congress’s consideration of President Bush’s request for funding and authorization for war in Iraq b. Congress’s decision to withhold support for deploying U.S. troops to Syria c. Congress’s decision to send a letter to Iranian leaders d. Congress’s unwillingness to support the 1999 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty