Based on information presented in your text, what are the two evolutionary reasons why males are aggressive?
a. dominance and jealousy
b. hostility and instrumentality
c. jealousy and hostility
d. dominance and instrumentality
Answer: A
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In general, when explaining personal failures, individuals who are prone to depression:
a. have less of a tendency to overgeneralize from one situation to other areas b. have more flexible explanatory styles c. have more of a tendency to overgeneralize from one situation to other areas d. make less accurate attributions
The integration of taste (sweet vs salty) and smell (fish vs orange) was investigated in cats. Each cat received one taste-smell combination and was then given a preference test. The design of this experiment is:
a. Between subjects b. Within subjects c. Mixed d. Quasi-experimental
The technique used by Rogers to measure a person's self-concept is called a:
a. self-report b. P-sort c. Q-sort d. TAT sort
The authors of your text note that across the studies that Milgram did investigating obedience to authority, the one factor that never made a consistent difference in how participants behaved was
a. instructions from the experimenter. b. pleas for help from the victim. c. disagreement among authority figures. d. disobedience from other teachers.