What are the major factors influencing the decision to waive a juvenile into adult court?
What will be an ideal response?
Transfer decisions are not always carried out fairly or equitably, and evidence indicates that minorities are waived to adult court at a rate that is greater than their representation in the population. Supporters of the waiver process view it as a sound method of getting the most serious juvenile offenders off the streets and kids most likely to be transferred to criminal court are those that have injured someone with a weapon or those that have an extensive juvenile court record. Those opponents of the process question the waivers' utility and argue that by forcing a juvenile to serve time in adult prisons, they will be exposed to experienced criminals in what are essentially "schools for crime.". Children may also be targets of adult predators if they are confined to adult institutions.
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Which of the following models explains the growth of transnational organized crime groups as a result of a sufficient demand of illegal goods?
A) Political model ?B) Economic model C) Social model ?D) Enterprise model
According to Walter Miller’s framework of focal concerns, ______ refers to the belief that the locus of control is external to oneself.
A. autonomy B. excitement C. fate D. toughness
Which of the following contains three of the five principles of science that are required in the study white-collar crime?
a. Objectivity, parsimony, reasoning b. Relativism, determinism, verifiability c. Parsimony, skepticism, relativism d. Verifiability, determinism, objectivity
The doctrine of parens patriae (Latin for “parent of his country”) was used as the rationale for ______.
a. reducing an over-institutionalized juvenile population b. the emphasis of the system toward rehabilitation and treatment rather than punishment c. the state to act as a parent when a child’s parents failed to appropriate parental supervision d. the effectiveness and fairness of the juvenile justice process