In the studies conducted by Stanley Milgram, most participants were willing to deliver high voltage shocks to a confederate every time the confederate gave the wrong answer in a learning task. Which of the following statements best explains these results?

A) The victim rarely complained about the punishment.
B) The victim learned more quickly after receiving electric shocks.
C) The participants in the study reacted against what the experimenter said.
D) The participants in the study were obedient to the experimenter.


Answer: D

Psychology

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Which of the following best fits the technical definition of learning?

a. a child cries whenever he sees the nurse because she always gives the child vaccine shots b. a child rides a bicycle without training wheels for the very first time c. a teenager watches a shooting star in the night sky d. a dog salivates to the smell of a piece of steak

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Carrie is extremely worried about her job. There are rumors of the company planning to downsize, and Carrie's boss has been fussing at everyone she encounters. With this situation, we can expect Carrie to be experiencing

a. less REM sleep. b. more REM sleep. c. more NREM sleep. d. more sleep spindles.

Psychology

Any bias in selecting subjects for an experiment threatens the _____________ of the experiment

a. internal validity b. internal reliability c. statistical validity d. statistical reliability

Psychology