Which of the following is most likely not to occur during the human decision-making process?
(a) reducing the number of options by the use of elimination by aspect and satisficing
(b) considering every reasonable option in an equal and thorough way
(c) comparing our promising alternative to the other options in terms of the set of decision-critical attributes
(d) adjusting the relative importance of the criteria until one option emerges as the obvious first choice
(e) finding one alternative that is more attractive than the others on at least one critically important attribute
b
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The phrase "50-50 nation" referred to individuals who were above and below the poverty line. 2. Psychologists claim that a child must develop a sense of values by the age of 7 in order to become an adult with a conscience. 3. The study of a moral center in the brain claims that mapping of the moral center can reveal whether one moral answer is better than another. 4. The study of ethics is an exclusively Western phenomenon. 5. According to the experiments of Milgram, Zimbardo, and Arendt, normal and decent people are capable of committing evil acts such as murdering innocents under extreme and unusual circumstances.
John Locke believed one's own efforts can "privatize" property
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
We should hire a new member for our department because our workload has significantly increased in the past three months, and the existing staff cannot keep up
a. Argument b. Not an argument because there are no claims or only one claim. c. Not an argument because none of the claims offer a reason for the other. d. Not an argument because the reasons explain rather than prove the other claims.
Explain the difference between the transcendent and immanent notions of sacredness. What characteristics might we expect in a religion that acknowledges a transcendent God or gods? What characteristics might we expect in a religion that emphasizes sacredness that is immanent?
What will be an ideal response?