According to interpersonal communication scholars, Spitzberg and Cupachrefers to messages that are ethical and appropriate.

a. bright side messages
b. dark side messages
c. easy dark side messages
d. grey side messages


a. bright side messages
Bright side messages refers to messages that are ethical and appropriate. In contrast dark side messages are unethical and/or inappropriate.

Communication & Mass Media

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The leader of Russia who wanted to create a Russian Navy and built the city of Saint Petersburg for this purpose was:

a. Ivan the Terrible b. Catherine the Great c. Lenin d. Peter the Great e. Stalin

Communication & Mass Media

Give examples for differences in perceptions of face.

What will be an ideal response?

Communication & Mass Media

Which of the following is a factor to consider in situational audience analysis?

A. group membership B. gender C. attitude toward the topic D. All of these answers are correct. E. Both gender and attitude toward the topic.

Communication & Mass Media

Charles Laughton, the actor, perhaps gave his fines performance in the movie

a. The Private Life of Henry VIII b. Spartacus c. The Hunchback of Norte Dame d. Night of the Hunter

Communication & Mass Media