Which hormone is responsible for the maturation of the reproductive organs and for the appearance of the secondary sex characteristics in women?
1. Progesterone
2. Estrogen
3. Testosterone
4. Androgen
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: Progesterone is incorrect because estrogen is responsible for the maturation of the reproductive organs and for the appearance of the secondary sex characteristics in women.
Rationale 2: Estrogen is responsible for the maturation of the reproductive organs and for the appearance of the secondary sex characteristics in women. Estrogen also has numerous metabolic effects on nonreproductive tissues, including the brain, kidneys, blood vessels, and skin. For example, estrogen helps to maintain low blood cholesterol levels and facilitates calcium uptake by bones to help maintain proper bone density.
Rationale 3: Testosterone is incorrect because estrogen is responsible for the maturation of the reproductive organs and for the appearance of the secondary sex characteristics in women.
Rationale 4: Androgen is incorrect because an androgen is a male sex hormone.
Global Rationale: Estrogen is responsible for the maturation of the reproductive organs and for the appearance of the secondary sex characteristics in women. Estrogen also has numerous metabolic effects on nonreproductive tissues, including the brain, kidneys, blood vessels, and skin. For example, estrogen helps to maintain low blood cholesterol levels and facilitates calcium uptake by bones to help maintain proper bone density. Progesterone and testosterone are incorrect because estrogen is responsible for the maturation of the reproductive organs and for the appearance of the secondary sex characteristics in women. Androgen is incorrect because an androgen is a male sex hormone.
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