Your cousin knows you are taking a child development course. She e-mails you asking for advice on handling her 2-year-old. From Chapter 6, you now realize that the child has a difficult temperament
Based on what you learned in Chapter 6, what advice could you give her on dealing with this child?
What will be an ideal response?
Students should apply the information on difficult temperament, explain goodness of fit, and give concrete suggestions for dealing with a difficult toddler.
--Describe difficult temperament in terms of irregular eating and sleeping routines, negative mood, withdrawal from new situations/stimuli, dislike of changes.
--Explain goodness of fit as either matching of child's and parent's temperament or complementarity of child's temperament and parenting style.
--Concrete suggestions for dealing with a difficult child:
-- patient, supportive, nurturing parenting
-- structured routines in daily life
-- allow child time to adapt to new situations/stimuli without rushing him/her
-- as child matures, teach him/her to control expressions of temperament
-- with age, help child gain insight into own temperament and use that insight to adapt to the environment
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According to the chapter Tokens Against Aggressionabout the use of a token economy in a psychiatric
hospital, what was the total estimated cost of the token economy program in the unit per day? (a) $10 (b) $100 (c) $1000 (d) $10,000
Jeff is a middle-aged physician. He gives back to the community by acting as a mentor to teenagers interested in entering the medical profession. Erikson would say that Jeff is experiencing which of the following?
A. Generativity B. Identity C. Intimacy D. Integrity
With regard to recovered memories, on which point are nonscientific writers and research psychologists most likely to agree?
a. Sexual abuse is more common than many people would like to think. b. The repression of memories is a major source of depression and eating disorders. c. Recovered memories, in the absence of other evidence, are not sufficient to prove past abuse. d. Many people who allegedly recover memories of abuse are making up stories.
Like many individuals with personality disorders, individuals with histrionic personality disorder are rarely able to maintain relationships over time. Why?
a. Their extreme distrust makes lasting relationships impossible. b. Their self-reliance leads them to feel that they do not need anyone else. c. Their exaggerated sense of self-importance is generally off-putting. d. Their need for attention and manipulation is likely to drive others away.