As an animal lover, you find it difficult to participate in the destruction of animals for research purposes. As a scientist, you
a. fight the use of animal models by your colleagues. c. realize that ethical animal models are never uncomfortable for the animal.
b. know that these models are unjustified. d. understand the value of animal research and promote ethical standards.
D
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Jennifer recently died in a car accident, and her medical file indicates that she has been diagnosed with schizophrenia for the past 13 years. Upon autopsy, which of the following findings is the most likely?
A. Atrophy of the Islets of Langerhans in her pancreas B. Calcifications in her liver C. A decreased level of acetylcholine in her limbic system D. Enlarged ventricles in her brain
Hindsight bias is the tendency to say which of the following?
a. "I was more successful in the past than I am now.". b. "I wish I had done things differently!" c. "I knew that was going to happen!" d. "Bad things like this always happen to me!"
When children have developed learned helplessness regarding their studies, it is beneficial
a. for the teacher to explain why the children should not feel "hopeless.". b. to use an incentive program for good grades that has reinforcers the children like. c. to use an educational program that would allow the children to "succeed" repeatedly. d. to tell the children that they are doing "very good" even when they are not.
Which of the following theories focus on the inner workings of personality, especially internal conflicts and struggles?
a. humanistic theories b. psychodynamic theories c. behaviorist theories d. trait theories