A pre-existing factory has a permit to emit pollution at a specified level under the Clean Air Act. Due to increased demand for production, the factory owner plans to upgrade its facilities, which could affect the amount of pollution emitted by the plant. What steps must the factory owner take to remain in compliance with the CAA? Are there specific concerns that the factory owner must consider? Explain.
What will be an ideal response?
If the factory is making substantial modifications to the facilities, it must apply for a new-source permit, which would require state-of-the-art technology to control the pollutants. One of the factory's concerns should be determining what constitutes a substantial modification and what is considered only a regular modification. Certain modifications and upgrades may cause the factory to be subjected to additional regulations and permitting requirements.
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