What effect did the Pendleton Act and the Hatch Act have on the American federal bureaucracy?

What will be an ideal response?


Prior to passage of these acts, the bureaucracy was largely made up of political appointees and was based on the patronage system. To remove that influence, Congress passed these civil service reforms to shield civil servants from political pressure.

Political Science

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__________ criticism is the manner in which a researcher determines whether a source is fake or a forgery

Fill in the blanks with correct word

Political Science

When government is divided rather than unified, which of the following is true?

a. Not much important legislation is passed. b. Just as much important legislation is passed. c. Far more important legislation is passed. d. Legislation comes to a standstill.

Political Science

Given the finite number of council seats in any community and the fact that more groups are now clamoring for representation, two outcomes are possible: minority groups may try to build coalitions, or they may opt for a more independent, competitive approach

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Political Science

Which of the following is a negative consequence of longer lifespans and aging populations?

a. Lower healthcare expenditures b. Rapid economic growth c. Decreasing labor supply d. All of these are true.

Political Science