There is widespread support among scholars for the proposition that the stage of formal operations constitutes a universal human potential, but __________.
A. only a very small and select group of elite humans have this potential
B. no one can figure out how to test this hypothesis
C. there is very little support for this position
D. the form it takes depends on the kinds of cognitive requirements people in that culture face
Answer: D
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Studies show that taking an exam on material increases performance on a later exam even more than studying for an equal amount of time. This is referred to as
a. elaboration. b. sensitization. c. the testing effect. d. the overlearning effect.
A term used for an environment that is conducive to eating too much and taking too little exercise is ______.
A. obesogenic B. oboozogenic C. obeasogenic D. obusogenic
Research into the effectiveness of various therapies have found
a. psychological improvement is not measurable. b. behavioral therapies cannot really be measured for improvement. c. psychodynamic therapies no longer work. d. diverse approaches do not differ that much in effectiveness.
Research suggests that everyone has a ________ for happiness, a genetically determined characteristic level of mood
A) threshold B) set point C) range D) bracket