_____ is a decline in the functioning of organs and systems that is influenced by genetics.
a. Arthritis
b. Pregaming
c. Myalgia
d. Senescence
d. Senescence
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In behavioral therapy, differential reinforcement is a type of contingency management in which
a. the counselor and client analyze and manipulate preceding contingencies. b. the desired behavior doesn’t occur naturally, so behaviors that are close to the desired behavior are rewarded. c. rewards are given when a client is not performing an undesirable behavior. d. symbols are substituted for reinforcers. The symbols, such as poker chips are eventually exchanged for positive reinforcers. e. the client receives different reinforcements for each instance of desired behavior.
The time and place a group meets should ideally:
a. Take place in non-religious establishment b. Be discrete as to not embarrass anonymous members c. Enhance members’ ability to access the group meeting d. Reduce stigma for members
Responsibility would be characterized by which of the following statements in Adlerian theory?
a. Accepting responsibility for one's life is a critical part of being a healthy person. b. Once individuals accept responsibility for shaping their own lives, they must also accept that they are responsible for the impact of their lifestyle. c. The hope is that once clients accept that their basic lifestyles were self-selected, they will be free to choose a more constructive existence. d. Theoretically, there is no freedom and no choice, and therefore no responsibility.
The demonstration of empathic understanding requires the following of the helper:
a. empathic rapport and permeable internal boundaries. b. empathic rapport and communicative attunement. c. disconnection from oneself in order to take on the client's feelings. d. imagining the feelings one would experience in the same or similar experience.