The counselor’s praise of an inmate’s acquisition of a socially appropriate behavior is called ______.
a. vicarious reinforcement
b. external reinforcement
c. self-reinforcement
d. covert modeling reinforcement
Answer: b. external reinforcement
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Explain and discuss diversity using the practice orientation model for conceptualizing, organizing, and analyzing cultural processes. Include in your discussion the concepts relevant to the practice orientation: race, ethnicity, social class, gender, and family. Explain why it is important to our practice to understand these concepts when working with diversity.
What will be an ideal response?
A homogeneous group is one that
a. consists of females and males b. includes individuals from various backgrounds c. promotes task completion d. consists of members with similarities
Lipari V. Sears, Roebuck & Co was a federal case that further extended the duty of counselors to _______________
(a) Warn victims (b) Protect unknown victims (c) Protect identifiable victims (d) All of the above
A systemic counselor may play the role of an expert, or take a helpless one-down stance, or play the role of the "bad" guy to achieve the desired change in the system. This is an example of what systemic concept?
a. Maneuverability b. Homeostasis c. Neutrality d. Spontaneity