Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Following a basic principle of the American republic, primary responsibility for maintaining law and order in the United States falls to the federal government.
2. Bayley’s criterion for identifying a police system as either centralized or decentralized is the stated locus of control.
3. According to the textbook’s coverage of centralized single police forces, the most likely variable to explain which countries adopt this police form is geography (e. g., country size and population density).
4. Koban is one of Japan’s three main law enforcement organizations.
5. One of the reasons that Japan is said to be a decentralized single system is that police at each of the Japanese Prefectural Headquarters are employed by the National Police Agency (highest level officials) and the local prefecture (all other officers).
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. True
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The inmate code refers to the
A. formal rules of the prison facility. B. informal rules of the prison subculture. C. norms that inmates bring with them to the prison. D. code of the streets.
Which of the following refers to a psychological approach that emphasizes positive and negative reinforcement?
a. Reinforcement therapy b. Behavior modification c. Modification therapy d. Behavior therapy
Guerry asserted that ______ was the explanation for differential crime
a. opportunity b. location c. time d. money
Meta-analysis can only be used when a sizable number of similar studies have been conducted.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)