Which of the following is the best definition of ethnogenesis?
a. The origination of first culture, from which all other cultures are descended
b. The spread of a cultural trait from its point of invention to other cultures
c. A process in which people develop, define, and direct their own cultural identities
d. Genetic patterns underlying ethnic cultures
Answer: c
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The broad-spectrum revolution in Europe included the late Upper Paleolithic and the Mesolithic, which followed it. What tool type characterized the Mesolithic?
A. microlith B. spear C. core D. blade E. axe
The following would NOT be found in a Hopewell burial:
A. fluted points B. copper celts and earspools C. carved stone platform pipes D. obsidian ceremonial blades
All of the following are social levels commonly created in state societies except:
a. Bureaucracy. b. Peasant farmers. c. Craftspeople. d. Aristocracy. e. Moot.
In general, __________ people tend to produce and keep greater amounts of surplus than __________ people
a. wealthy; poor b. nomadic; sedentary c. sedentary; nomadic d. future-oriented; present-oriented