According to Erikson, an infant will be better off in adulthood if he leaves infancy with a greater tendency toward __________ than toward __________
a) industry; inferiority.
b) initiative; guilt.
c) autonomy; shame and doubt.
d) trust; mistrust.
d
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Researchers investigating feature detectors have found individual neurons that are activated by images of faces. These neurons may be adaptive primarily because they allow us to
a. distinguish friends from foes. b. distinguish people from animals. c. distinguish animals from plants. d. distinguish animals from food.
Amy is a young woman who is very competitive and comes from a high-achieving, wealthy family. She is very social and likes the fact that she is quite popular. She believes that her popularity is dependent on the weight and shape of her body. Amy has a boyfriend but worries that she may care more about their relationship than he does. The feature that puts Amy most at risk for an eating disorder
is her a. belief that her weight and body shape influence her popularity. b. belief that her boyfriend cares less about the relationship than she does. c. successful family. d. competitive nature.
When levels of estrogen in the bloodstream increase, performance on:
a. verbal tasks generally declines b. spatial tasks generally improves c. verbal tasks generally improves d. spatial tasks generally declines
For girls, the earliest noticeable sign of sexual maturation is their
a. motivation to begin dating boys. b. menarche, the first menstruation. c. request to parents for breast implantation surgery. d. development of breast buds around the nipples.