Discuss Ferdinand To?nnies concepts of gemeinschaft and gesellschaft. What elements of society are related to each? How do sociologists translate these terms today?
Please provide the best answer for the statement.
1. Gemeinschaft and gesellschaft are terms for the kinds of community bonds that hold society together.
2. Gemeinschaft, or “commonality,” referred to families, villages, and neighborhoods that shared common norms, values, and beliefs. They had an instinctive trust; they worked together because they cared for each other.
3. Gesellschaft, on the other hand, applied to cities and states. It roughly translates as “business company,” and described social units with differing, sometimes contradictory, norms, values, and beliefs. They had an instinctive mistrust. They worked together toward a definite, deliberate goal, not because they cared for each other but because everyone was acting to his or her own self-advantage.
4. Sociologists today translate these terms as “community” and “society,” as two underlying motives cementing bonds between people.
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