Edmund is a Cub Scout. While on a camping trip, the scout leader tells the boys to stay away from the lake. Some of the scouts ignore the leader and go fishing by the lake anyway. Edmund wants to do what the leader has told him and believes that good behavior is rewarded and bad behavior is punished. Which level of moral reasoning is he in?
A. Preconventional
B. Conventional
C. Postconventional
D. Convenient
Answer: A
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Research on marital satisfaction has shown that
a. marriages tend to crumble due to the build up of negative feelings that accumulate over the years. b. an early negative reaction concerning a marriage will likely continue to be seen at about the same level throughout the marriage. c. most divorces are due to a midlife crisis occurring about 14 years into a marriage. d. divorce is less likely in couples who hold an overly romantic view of their marriage at its start.
The generation of new, previously unknown facts about behavior must come from
a. computer modeling. b. studying live organisms. c. studying live humans. d. studying live non-humans.
Albert Bandura identified three kinds of models in observational learning. What are they?
a. Live, verbal, and symbolic b. Oral, written, and visual c. Live, verbal, and visual d. Verbal, visual, and symbolic
Which analogy captures the staged development approach?
A. A leaky faucet slowly fills a bucket with more and more water. B. A tree gets taller and taller with time. C. A caterpillar suddenly turns into a beautiful butterfly. D. The more a person eats, the heavier and heavier he or she becomes.