Mrs. Watkins has COPD, an obstructive respiratory disorder. An arterial blood gas (ABG) sample was taken and the following observed: an elevated arterial PCO2, lower than normal blood pH, and an elevated bicarbonate ion level. Determine the cause of her

acid-base balance and the degree to which compensation, if any, is present.

What will be an ideal response?


The elevated PCO2 and a lower than normal blood pH confirms respiratory acidosis. Since the bicarbonate ion level is elevated, then renal compensation has begun and the acidosis is partially compensated.

Anatomy & Physiology

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If all sensory signals are eventually transduced into the common action potential, then how do receptors encode stimulus modality? Give an example

What will be an ideal response?

Anatomy & Physiology

The skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage collectively form the ________ skeleton.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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____________________ is a rubbery protein fiber most plentiful in tissues that must easily stretch and then recoil after the stretching force is removed

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Anatomy & Physiology

Hormones released from this gland include ADH and oxytocin

A) pineal B) posterior pituitary C) anterior pituitary D) hypothalamus

Anatomy & Physiology