Which of the following is false with regard to probation?

a. The sentencing judge has broad discretion to set specific probation conditions on a case-by-case basis

b. Probation services are organized uniformly across all states.
c. A probation officer's working style is influenced by both personal values and the department's policies.
d. Probation officers are involved in risk classification of probationers so they may receive appropriate treatment and control.


b

Criminal Justice

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Child mistreatment can have tremendous long-lasting physical and psychological implications for children who are victims. This can include "externalizing" problems such as

a. chronic shyness b. conduct disorder c. feelings of low self-worth d. all the above

Criminal Justice

The crime control and due process models were developed by Herbert Packer.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

A better way to approach the control of discretion may involve the use of ______ to promote voluntary compliance with policies concerning discretion.

a. surveys b. polls c. written reprimands d. incentives

Criminal Justice

"Graft" is defined in the text as the exploitation of one's role by:

a. utilizing excessive force while arresting someone.
b. utilizing excessive force to obtain a confession.
c. accepting free coffee from convenience stores.
d. accepting bribes, kickbacks, or protection money.

Criminal Justice