Classical conditioning is to____ as operant conditioning is to ____
a. ?active; passive
b. ?simple responses; complex behaviors
c. ?unimportant behaviors; important behaviors
d. ?actions; feelings
ANSWER:
b
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Similarity is important to membership in a human cultural group because it ____
a. cements one's allegiance to the group b. promotes physical well-being of group members c. increases information sharing within the group d. promotes diversity within the group
The hot dog processing factory that Oscar works at recently instituted a total quality management program to better include workers in the planning process. This was most likely done in response to workers' complaints about a. alienation
b. career plateauing. c. age discrimination. d. a glass ceiling.
A friend asks you to bring dip to a party, and you agree. Then, your friend adds that you need to make at least two quarts of it and bring at least three bowls to serve it in and three bags of chips. This party planner has used which compliance strategy on you?
a. the lowball technique b. the highball technique c. the hidden agenda effect d. the door-in-the-face effect
In a study, children were shown a videotape in which a girl named Cathy found some crayons in a bag. When Cathy left the room briefly, a clown entered the room. The clown removed the crayons from the bag, hid them in a drawer, and put rocks in the bag instead. When Cathy returned, the children were asked whether Cathy thought there would be rocks or crayons in the bag. This study examines
children's understanding of: a. false beliefs. c. reinforcements and punishments. b. object permanence. d. how mean people can be to others.