Provide an example of how egocentrism, centration, and appearance as reality might affect the actions or thoughts of a child
What will be an ideal response?
An egocentric child would see the world only through his eyes. Thus, if Child-A is talking to Child-B on the phone and tells him about the cool new puppy that he is looking at, he would expect Child-B to know exactly what the dog looks like because Child-A is looking at it. Centration involves a narrow focus of thought. For example, a child may be upset that her brother got two sandwiches and she only got one when in fact they are the same with only one of them cut in half. The idea of appearance as reality is based on the idea that what you see is what you get. For example, if you show a child a glass of water and put a drop of red food coloring in it, he will easily believe that the glass now contained cherry juice.
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Social psychologists have identified several different types of love. Which of the following types of love refers to mutual understanding and caring to make the relationship succeed?
a. passionate love b. companionate love c. committed love d. affectionate love
Approximately, what is the critical body weight thought to be associated with the onset of puberty in a female?
a. 120 lbs c. 100 lbs b. 90 lbs d. 75 lbs
According to the American Psychological Association, what are "ethics"?
a. A community’s laws that govern “right” or “wrong” practices b. A person’s moral conscience based on his or her background and upbringing c. Practices that influence the decision-making process to do the right thing d. Standards members of a profession must follow
According to Freud, the energy generated by the sexual instinct is known as the ________
a. libido b. secondary process c. pleasure principle d. fixated process