Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. The “tough on crime” policies were pursued with malicious intent, as disproportionate reactions to
school shootings, drug use, and youthful offender crime.
2. Ongoing research has delineated that adolescents and young adults are remarkably similar across
most developmental areas.
3. The combination of strict punitive policies, along with the presence of school resource officers, increase
the risk that the removal and arrest outcomes will continue across many schools nationwide.
4. Counterintuitively, being retained in grade level significantly decreases the risk of dropping out of high
school.
5. High school dropout rates declined by half from 1967 to 2014.


1. FALSE
2. FALSE
3. TRUE
4. FALSE
5. TRUE

Criminal Justice

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A mitigating circumstance might be:

A) being between 20-30 years of age. B) using a dangerous weapon when committing a crime. C) cooperating with police to apprehend other criminals. D) causing a victim injury during the commission of the crime.

Criminal Justice

Searches for contraband should be timed _______________________________.

a) so not to interfere with the normal operations of the facility b) during a time in which the majority of corrections personnel are available c) so that they cannot be anticipated by the inmates d) both "a" and "c"

Criminal Justice

The concept of "grace" refers to the agreement between the government and the prisoner to abide by certain conditions of release

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Civilianization is a growing phenomenon in contemporary law enforcement

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice