According to __________ theory, children first decide if an object, activity, or behavior is male or female, then use this information to decide whether they should learn more about the object, activity, or behavior
a. gender-stereotype c. gender-schema
b. gender-labeling d. gender-constancy
c
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Infants typically begin to make vowel-like sounds at around the age of __________.
A. six to seven weeks B. two to three months C. six to seven months D. nine to twelve months
Moesha has been extremely stressed throughout her pregnancy. Her husband left her, she was laid off from work, and her mother died. Her doctor informs her that the extreme stress she has been under may have caused hormonal secretions of adrenaline that could affect her child. What would be the most likely impact on Moesha's baby?
a. Deafness b. Impaired vision c. Mild intellectual disability d. Increased irritability and crying
In operant conditioning, generalization has occurred when:
A. an organism emits the same response to similar stimuli B. a response is not emitted in the presence of unreinforced stimuli C. a behavior is no longer reinforced D. an organism realizes that it has been operantly conditioned
Bottom-up processing
a. focuses on the contribution of the stimulus to object recognition. b. emphasizes that we can pay attention to several objects simultaneously. c. emphasizes that our higher mental processes facilitate object recognition. d. occurs only after top-down processing has been completed.