What struggle did Erik Erikson view as the major challenge of adolescence?
a. integrity versus despair
b. identity versus role confusion
c. generativity versus stagnation
d. intimacy versus self-absorption
Answer: b.
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Contemporary memory researchers would be most likely to agree that childhood amnesia ________
a. occurs because the prefrontal cortex and other key brain structures aren't developed yet. b. occurs when the ego represses experiences until the superego forms at ages 3–6. c. is due to the processing of so much new information that retroactive interference occurs. d. occurs because infants don't access memories infrequently and decay occurs.
What is the purpose of random assignment in the between groups factorial experiment? It _____
a. doesn't exist; matching is always used b. is a way for controlling the effect of the treatment c. assures that groups are equivalent before the treatment d. doesn't exist; each subject is her or his own control
When you are visiting friends who just had a newborn, you notice that the baby is lying face-down in her crib. What do you tell your friends?
a. That their daughter looks peacefully asleep. b. That this is the best position for an infant to be in. c. That they need to have her on her back because lying face-down puts her at risk for SIDS. d. Their daughter might grow up with a flat nose from being laid on her stomach.
As you arrive to babysit your cousin's six-week-old baby so she and her husband can go out, you find her swaddling the baby on the couch. You ask her why she is doing that
In fact, you wonder if it will negatively affect the baby's motor skills as well as make her cry more because her movement is so restricted. Drawing upon research, what does your cousin tell you? What will be an ideal response?