The nurse is developing a plan to help the client restore urinary continence, and includes: (Select all that apply.) Standard Text: Select all that apply
1. Prompted voiding.
2. Pelvic muscle exercises.
3. Negative reinforcement.
4. Insertion of an indwelling catheter.
5. Skin care.
1,2,5
Rationale: The client who experiences urinary incontinence will benefit from being reminded to void regularly, performing Kegel exercises, and meticulous skin care to prevent damage from urine remaining on the skin. Positive, not negative, reinforcement should be used to reward successes. Insertion of an indwelling catheter exposes the client to the risk of urinary tract infection, and might worsen, rather than improve, urinary incontinence.
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