Why are endospores so dangerous to food production? What will be an ideal response?


ANSWER: Endospores are capable of withstanding drying, boiling and radiation. These are the primary
mechanisms by which the food industry sterilizes its products. As a result, the survival of
endospores in food products is a constant danger.

Biology & Microbiology

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Nitrogen-containing bases between two complementary DNA strands are joined by

(a) polar covalent bonds. (b) hydrogen bonds. (c) phosphate groups. (d) deoxyribose sugars.

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The end of a reproductive shoot where a flower develops is called the

a. ovule. b. calyx. c. receptacle. d. filament. e. carpel.

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Calcium ions serve as second messengers.

a. true b. false

Biology & Microbiology

A cow with black and white patches is produced from a white bull and a black cow. This is an example of

a. incomplete dominance. b. Codominance. c. dominance/recessive trait. d. Pleiotropy.

Biology & Microbiology