Pavlov's dog learned to associate a neutral sound of a bell with food being served. This type of conditioning is called:
a. operant conditioning.
b. classical conditioning.
c. punishment conditioning.
d. automatic learning.
B
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Researchers conduct a correlational study and find that as the quality of the client-therapist relationship increases, so does the quality of the therapy outcome. The r statistic that would most likely represent this finding is
a. r < .05. b. r = -.70. c. r = .70. d. r = -.05.
Measures of cerebral blood flow and event related potentials show increased activity in the occipital lobes when people perform a
a. visual perception task. b. visual imagery task. c. Both visual perception and visual imagery task d. Neither visual perception nor visual imagery task
According to Piaget's theory of moral development, children perceive moreality as existing outside the cognitive functioning of people in the stage of _____.
A. Objective Morality B. Preoperations C. Concrete Operations D. Autonomous Morality
In what way are attitudes toward drug-taking behavior in twenty-first century America different from attitudes that prevailed at an earlier time?
a) There is greater awareness of the wide range of psychoactive drugs and the potentials for abuse they present b) There is a greater proportion of individuals seeking treatment and being willing to acknowledge drug dependence. c) There are much fewer drug overdoses and accidents due to the greater awareness of the dangers associated with drug abuse. d) There is greater awareness that prescription drug abuse has fewer negative effects compared to illicit drug abuse.