Who is typically more autonomous, less concerned with the evaluations and expectations of others, and more concerned with living up to self-chosen ideals and standards?
A. older middle-aged adults
B. adults in early adulthood
C. adults transitioning from early adulthood into middle adulthood
D. adolescents transitioning to early adulthood
Answer: A
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What will a psychologist do in the "shaping" procedure to train a response? a. Electrically stimulate the brain areas responsible for the response. b. Start by reinforcing a simple first step in the response
c. Hold the rat's paws in the position necessary to make the response. d. Deprive the animal of food and water until it makes the response.
Reluctance to help for fear of making a bad impression on observers is called
a. kin selection. b. audience inhibition. c. arousal inhibition. d. pluralistic reluctance.
Roger and Mike always seem to disagree on music. When Roger tells Mike that he has heard a new song on the radio that he likes a lot, this experience is likely to lead Mike to
a. like the song more than he would have had he not talked to Roger ahead of time. b. like the song less than he would have had he not talked to Roger ahead of time. c. be skeptical about Roger's motivation for telling him about the song. d. view Roger as an unlikable message source.
Attributing causality to a subject variable is incorrect because:
a. assignment to groups was not random. b. the subjects in each group may have different histories. c. the logic of experimentation is weakened. d. all of these