Gram staining reveals the presence of gram-negative bacilli in the patient's stool. Thinking about the patient's spike in temperature, you understand now how this bacterium could cause a fever. Which of the following is the correct explanation?

A. Gram-negative bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer which confers their ability to cause fever.
B. Gram-negative bacteria have two periplasmic spaces which enhance their ability to cause fever.
C. Gram-negative bacteria have porin proteins in their outer membrane which confer their ability to cause fever.
D. Gram-negative bacteria have lipopolysaccharide in their outer membrane, and the lipid portion confers their ability to cause fever.


Ans: D. Gram-negative bacteria have lipopolysaccharide in their outer membrane, and the lipid portion confers their ability to cause fever.

Biology & Microbiology

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