By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, the presentation of the meat was the ______
a. unconditioned stimulus c. conditioned stimulus
b. unconditioned response d. conditioned response
A
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According to the Twenty Statements Test conducted by Cousins (1989), Japanese respondents:
a) felt awkward providing self-descriptions. b) tended to qualify their descriptions. c) generated a greater number of abstract internal attributes than did the Americans. d) were less individualistic than Americans when the context was specified.
The causal model of the behavior disorders is termed multifactorial, or the model
a. risk factor/environment precursor b. biopsychosocial c. genetics vs. environment d. initial deficit vs. aggravating factors
One finding of the Merikangas et al. (2010) epidemiological study is that ____
a. males and females tend to differ in the kinds of disorders they experience b. adolescents have a lower rate of mood disorders than adults c. almost 50 percent of adolescents meet criteria for at least one psychological disorder d. people living in rural areas have a much higher incidence of mental disorders than do people living in urban areas
In general, all of the following tend to encourage overeating EXCEPT for
a. sweetness. b. taking longer to eat. c. high fat content. d. variety.