Which statement BEST describes the relationship between logic and reasoning?
A) If people reason, they necessarily use logic.
B) Logic is a necessary and sufficient cause of reasoning.
C) Logic is a tool to evaluate reasoning.
D) Logic frames the parameters in which reasoning can occur.
C) Logic is a tool to evaluate reasoning.
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Railway tracks seem to converge in the distance, an example of the monocular depth cue known as:
A) texture gradient. B) interposition. C) linear perspective. D) retinal disparity.
On which of the following would you most likely find statements like “Obedience and respect for authority are the most important virtues children should learn” and “Nobody ever learns anything really important except through suffering”?
a. F-scale (fascism scale). b. social readjustment rating scale. c. MMPI-2. d. TAT (Thematic Apperception Test).
The process by which group members exaggerate similarities within the group and differences with other groups is termed:
a) depersonalisation b) differentiation c) self-categorisation d) the meta-contrast principle
Galotti’s studies of deductive and inductive inferences showed that children ______.
a. cannot clearly articulate the difference between these two inferences until about eighth grade b. can articulate the difference by about fourth grade c. show implicit understanding of the difference (in terms of their response time and confidence) by about fourth grade d. show implicit understanding of the difference by about sixth grade