The people most at risk for heart disease and atherosclerosis are those who score high on measures of ______.
A. optimism
B. conscientiousness
C. neutrality
D. hostility
Answer: D
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Reading stories to young children is thought to enhance __________ skills that are important to reading comprehension in school.
A. attention and processing speed B. pragmatic C. memory and language D. executive function
Bailey, a boy who displays a mild intellectual disability, is struggling with a word problem about a car driving from one point to another. The problem is illustrated with a diagram of the car's route. Which of the following is the most likely reason for Bailey's difficulty with the problem??
a. ?Bailey is confused by the diagram. b. ?Bailey cannot keep all the facts in his short-term memory long enough to figure out the problem. c. ?Bailey does not know how to generalize the strategies he has learned for solving this kind of math problem to the particular problem before him. d. ?Bailey, like most children with mild intellectual disabilities, has poor iconic memory.
Researchers have found that people who study more tend to achieve better grades than those who study less. This is known as a _______.
a. perfect correlation b. negative correlation c. positive correlation d. cause-and-effect relationship
The emotional bond that forms between an infant and a primary caregiver is called:
a) temperament. b) attachment. c) trust. d) habituation.