According to Karl Marx, inequality is caused by:
a. the need for competition to ensure the best candidates for any particular job.
b. the economic structuring that occurs as society moves from manufacturing to service jobs.
c. private ownership of the means of production.
d. All of these are explanations for inequality offered by Marx.
c
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The strength of the labeling theory is that it
A. recognizes the nature of a shared value system in society. B. acknowledges that the judgments people make about perceived deviance have powerful effects. C. emphasizes economic inequality as the primary source of deviance. D. explains why deviant behavior occurs.
The sharing of knowledge by members of a society exists in a(n) __________
A) environmental justice league B) biosphere C) culture D) ecosystem
Congress passes and the president signs a regulatory law that overrules a provision of the Texas Constitution. What is the status of the affected provision of Texas Constitution?
a) It has been preempted by federal legislation and is thus null and void. b) It is still in effect because federal laws cannot override state constitutions. c) State officials can choose whether to enforce the federal law or the state constitution. d) It would have to be reviewed by the U.S. Supreme Court to determine if it is constitutional. e) The United Nations would review the action to determine if the federal government violated states' rights.
___________ Socialization to the "moral" values of society
What will be an ideal response?