A female patient with a seizure disorder who is
prescribed valproic acid (Depakote) tells you she wants to have a child. What must be included when teaching this patient?
a. "This drug is safe to use while breastfeeding."
b. "Valproic acid should be used to prevent seizures during pregnancy."
c. "This drug may interfere with the ability to become pregnant."
d. "This drug should be avoided during pregnancy."
ANS: D
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Some antiviral agents are given locally to treat local viral infections. How do these medications work? (Select all that apply.)
A) Interfere with viral metabolic processes B) Interfere with viral cellular replication C) Interfere with host metabolic processes D) Interfere with viral transcription E) Increase antibody production
The operating room nurse assisting with the surgical removal of an adrenal tumor is aware that the patient's vital signs may change upon manipulation of the tumor. The vital sign changes that the nurse may expect to see include:
A) Hyperthermia and tachypnea B) Hypertension and heart rate changes C) Hypotension and hypothermia D) Hyperthermia and bradycardia
Sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol are
a. forms of alcohol that provide 7 kcals/g. b. sugar alcohols that provide 2-3 kcals/g. c. carbohydrates that provide 4 kcals/g. d. artificial sweeteners that provide negligi-ble kcals.
The nurse has adopted a healthy lifestyle. What action demonstrates that the nurse is being successful in this endeavor?
1. Exercising every day, at least for an hour and a half 2. Buying only fat-free foods and allowing absolutely no deviation from this 3. Balancing good nutrition and exercise in moderation 4. Exercising more on days when feeling "guilty" about a snack