When the neonate fans his toes in response to stroking of the foot from heel to toes, this is called the
a. Moro reflex.
b. Babinski reflex.
c. tonic-foot reflex.
d. fencing position.
b
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According to behaviorists, disordered behavior is a result of __________.
A. repressed thoughts and memories that try to resurface B. a set of learned responses C. illogical thinking patterns D. chemical imbalances and brain damage
Because Thorndike's cats gradually improved their performance, without any point of sudden change, what did he conclude? a. Solving the problem depends on both classical and operant conditioning. b. Learning does not depend on understanding or insight
c. Learning requires conscious reasoning. d. Heredity and environment are equally important for animal learning.
Michelle graduated from high school last month. She is preparing for her freshmen year in college. Michelle's preparation for her first year in college is an example of which of the following life course terms?
a. Social clock b. Social dimension c. Transition d. Trajectory
We need to represent the initial state, the operators, the restrictions on the operators, and the ________ when we internally represent a problem.
a. features b. prototype c. goal d. heuristic