Aretha's memory for her first trip to Disney World resides in her __________ memory.
A. semantic
B. script
C. short-term
D. autobiographical
Answer : D. autobiographical
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Arthur saw a piece of gum on his shoe as he stepped up to the plate for his turn at bat. He tapped his shoe three times before the gum fell off, then he kicked the gum to one side. When the pitcher threw the ball, Arthur hit a home run. Now he ensures that he taps his shoe three times and kicks the ground once before every swing, and about 15% of the time he gets a hit. Based on what is known
about operant conditioning, you should conclude that Arthur's behavior best illustrates the concept referred to as: a. successive approximations b. classical conditioning c. adventitious reinforcement d. the Premack principle
In 1994, Hernstein and Murray published a controversial book called The Bell Curve. Why was this book so controversial?
a. The authors questioned the effectiveness of Head Start programs for disadvantaged youth. b. The authors recommended an overhaul of affirmative action policies. c. The authors argued that intelligence is the most important predictor of many positive and negative outcomes. d. all of the above
Alex is now in her 43rd week of pregnancy. Her unborn baby is considered to be
A. postmature. B. postdifferentiated. C. postfetal. D. preterm.
Consider Pavlov’s famous experiment in which dogs were presented with the sound of a metronome followed by meat powder. After several repetitions, the dogs would salivate as soon as they heard the metronome. The intervening variable in this case is
a. the meat powder. b. the metronome. c. saliva. d. learning.