Describe the three methods used by researchers to investigate the effects of genetics and experience on behavior
What will be an ideal response?
Psychologists use family studies, adoption studies, and twin studies to investigate the combined influence of genetics and environment on behavior.
Family studies assess hereditary influence by examining blood relatives to see how much they resemble one another on a specific trait.
Twin studies assess hereditary influence by comparing the resemblance of identical and fraternal twins with respect to a given trait.
Adoption studies assess hereditary influence by examining the resemblance between adopted children and both their biological and adoptive parents.
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Imagine that you are looking at a geometric drawing. At first, one shape in this drawing seems to be in front of other shapes. The next moment, this same shape seems to be located behind a second shape. This phenomenon is called:
a. depth perception. b. an illusory contour. c. an ambiguous figure-ground relationship. d. holistic recognition.
Sue is a supervisor who has a tendency to rate all of her employees as "very good" or "excellent" on the dimensions found on her graphic rating form. Sue is exhibiting the ____.?
a. ?leniency error b. ?self-serving bias c. ?halo error d. ?actor-observer bias
If your friend wishes to study the cognitive and emotional changes associated with the aging process throughout the life span, she should consider a career in __________ psychology
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Bandura’s Bobo doll studies showed that ____
a. ?one does not have to engage in behavior and experience consequences to learn b. ?learning can only occur when reinforcement is used c. ?aggression is never imitated when the model is punished d. ?children primarily learn through operant conditioning