Provide an overview of Piaget’s formal operational stage of cognitive development
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
1 . The formal operational stage is the stage in which people develop the ability to think abstractly.
2 . Piaget suggested the people reach this stage at the start of adolescence, at age 12.
3 . By bringing formal principles of logic to bear on a situation they encounter, adolescents are able to consider problems in abstract terms.
4 . Piaget believed that these capabilities gradually emerge through a combination of physical maturation and environmental experiences.
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Regarding cross-cultural similarities and differences concerning sexual behavior, which of the following statements is accurate?
A. Taboos on sex between close relatives are virtually universal among the world's societies. B. Only in Western societies do men place greater emphasis on a partner's attractiveness. C. In a specific culture, sexual attitudes and practices tend to be quite stable over hundreds of years. D. In most cultures, people are highly tolerant of sexual nonconformity.
Sasha has a genetic error. She has specific physical features, such as a wide tongue, and she is mentally retarded. Upon examining her chromosomes, we would find an extra 21st chromosome. What disorder does Sasha have?
A. fragile X syndrome B. Down syndrome C. anencephaly D. Alzheimer's disease
Which of the following is not part of the definition of active euthanasia?
a. Deliberate act of ending a life b. Based on statement by an individual who wants to die c. Decision made by someone with legal authority to do so d. Must involve individual in persistent vegetative state or whole-brain dead
In Gestalt therapy, a therapist:
A) leads clients through planned experiences to heighten their awareness of inner conflict. B) chooses a nondirective approach. C) discourages a client from making free choices. D) does not take into account the inner conflicts of a client.