Electric shock, scoldings, and bad grades are:
a. secondary reinforcers.
b. primary reinforcers.
c. aversive stimuli.
d. conditioned stimuli.
Answer c % correct 51 a= 28 b= 12 c= 51 d= 9 r = .30
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Research on "positive psychology" indicates that you may be able to increase your overall level of happiness if you sit down once or twice a week and make a list of ____
a. all the good things that have happened to you b. all the ways that you are better than other people c. all the bad things that have happened to other people d. all the good things you have done for other people
Cigarette smoking:
a. has increased in frequency over the past two decades, in spite of antismoking campaigns b. introduces a central nervous system depressant to the brain c. does not produce an addiction, although it is a habit that is difficult to break d. during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of birth defects
The major unit of hereditary transmission is the:
A) gene. B) DNA. C) chromosome. D) sperm cell.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Almost 80% of the population has gambled at least once.