Which of the following is NOT a predisposing factors to cystitis in females?
A) the proximity of the anus to the urethra
B) the length of the urethra
C) sexual intercourse
D) poor personal hygiene
E) None of the answers is correct; all of these are predisposing factors.
E
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Which of the following is not involved in the body’s sense of balance?
1.hair cells in the vestibular apparatus 2.calcite statoliths inside the saccule 3.hair cells on the organ of Corti 4.signals from receptors in skin, muscle and joints
The stomata open depending on the following conditions, except ____.
A. when the guard cells are swollen with water B. decreased turgor in guard cells C. low carbon dioxide level in the leaf D. voltage change in guard cell membranes stimulated by sunlight E. hot, dry environment
Voltage clamp is a device utilized for measurement of (i) ___________ of neuron. During the measurement, electrode is inserted into (ii)_________ and its activity is amplified by an amplifier.
a) (i) numbers of synaptic vesicles, (ii) axon b) (i) membrane potential, (ii) axon c) (i) membrane potential, (ii) dendrite d) (i) numbers of synaptic vesicles, (ii) dendrite
The adrenal hormone, aldosterone, regulates kidney function by
A. triggering a sensation of thirst. B. increasing the permeability of the collecting duct to urea. C. stimulating active reabsorption of sodium, decreasing its excretion. D. increasing the permeability of the collecting duct to salt. E. reducing the blood flow to the kidney.