Hereditary information is transmitted from ____ to ____
a. introversion; extraversion.
b. phenotype; genotype.
c. parents; offspring.
d. offspring; parents.
C
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Dr. Mahr is studying the heritability of shyness. Because her research participants are adolescents from different socioeconomic groups across the county, the heritability of self-confidence will appear to be ____
a. low b. high c. variable d. constant
All but which of the following may help explain the inaction of witnesses in the famous case of Kitty Genovese?
a. diffusion of responsibility b. situational ambiguity c. perceived cost d. attributions of the cause of need e. prejudice
When considering whether or not to be nice to a classmate, Nora says, "If I am nice to Jones, he might give me his cookie at lunch.". This type of logic best exemplifies thinking at Kohlberg's ____ stage of moral reasoning
a. first b. second c. third d. fourth
After Barbara was raped, the forensic psychologist took Barbara back to the dorm room in which the crime took place, hoping that aspects of the crime scene, such as sounds, smells, and objects, would provide helpful retrieval cues. The forensic psychologist then had Barbara to recall the events in a different order and from different vantage points in the room. Every new memory, no matter how
trivial was noted, since it might serve as a cue to trigger the retrieval of even more memories. Barbara is undergoing a. retroactive priming. b. the progressive-part method. c. retroactive consolidation. d. a cognitive interview.