Explain how price adjusts to eliminate excess demand
What will be an ideal response?
When there is excess demand, quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied. Therefore, the price will rise. As the price rises, quantity demanded falls and quantity supplied rises. Price will continue to rise until quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal (at the market equilibrium).
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In country X, the average yearly salary of 50-year-olds with 16 years of education is $50,275, while the average yearly salary of 50-year-olds with 12 years of education is $36,265
According to this data, four additional years of education are likely to be correlated with higher future wages of about: A) 24 percent. B) 38 percent. C) 50 percent. D) 88 percent.
When there is an expansionary gap, inflation will ________, in response to which the Federal Reserve will ________ real interest rates, and output will ________.
A. decline; lower; expand B. increase; raise; decline C. decline; lower; decline D. decline; raise; decline
Which of the following events would likely cause the largest reduction in current consumption?
A) a permanent reduction in annual salary of $2000 B) a one-time tax increase of $4000 C) a one-time reduction in income (e.g. a bonus) of $4000 D) both B and C
Economic analysis is a tool that
A. makes everyone rich. B. aids decision making. C. helps us forgive selfish people. D. helps us understand why people make mistakes.