How does CPAP improve breathing in the patient with OSA?

a. Stimulation of the phrenic nerve
b. Pneumatic splinting of the upper airway
c. Stimulation of upper airway muscles
d. Repositioning of the epiglottis


ANS: B
CPAP therapy is believed to work by splinting the upper airway open, thus raising the intralu-minal pressure of the upper airway above a critical transmural pressure of the pharynx and hypo-pharynx that is associated with airway closure.

Health Professions

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A patient is being mechanically ventilated via an ICU ventilator for positive-pressure noninvasive ventilation with a full face mask. The therapist notices that the patient is having considerable difficulty cycling the machine. Which of the conditions is the likely problem in this situation?

A. The preset tidal volume is too low. B. A leak may have developed in the system. C. The backup respiratory rate is set too low. D. The cuff on the ETT is not creating an adequate seal.

Health Professions

"Primary diagnosis" and "principal diagnosis" have the same meaning and application.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Health Professions

Which type of permit is issued when an activity is going to take place for a specified period of time, such as a holiday costume store at a strip mall?

A) Use and occupancy permit B) Special use permit C) Fire protection equipment permit D) Hazardous material use permit

Health Professions

You should be MOST suspicious for serious bleeding when:

A. the MOI suggests injury to the lower extremities. B. the typical signs of shock are not present. C. a patient has a poor general appearance. D. a patient has a normal BP for his or her age

Health Professions