Eleven-year-old Ashley is at least one grade level behind her peers. She has no friends, and her
parents have not enrolled her in any extracurricular activities. According to Erikson, Ashley will
most likely enter adolescence with feelings of
a. industry.
b. initiative.
c. hope for the future.
d. inferiority.
d. inferiority.
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The Gestalt psychologists' best-known tenet is that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. This same tenet was alleged in Wundt's principle of ____
a. ?sensations b. ?feelings c. ?emotions d. ?the tridimensional theory of feelings e. ?apperception
Correlation coefficients are statistics used to denote ____
a. the amount of variability in a dataset b. the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables c. the degree to which the observed differences are due to chance d. the strength of the relationship among three or more variables
Hobbes, along with many theologians and philosophers, believed human nature to be ____, whereas Rousseau believed it to be basically ____.
a. rational; impulsive b. good; animalistic c. animalistic; good d. good; selfish
When Marta is scolded by her mother for teasing the cat, she stops doing this particular misbehavior. Thus, for Marta, scolding serves as a
a. punisher. b. negative reinforcer. c. response cost. d. nonreinforcer.