Which of the following is true of Maslow's basic need of self-actualization?
a. Once self-actualization is achieved, it is never lost.
b. Elderly people outgrow the need for self-expression and self-development.
c. Most people achieve self-actualization after all other needs are met.
d. People use their abilities to the fullest extent possible and are true to their nature.
ANS: D
A
People do not stay in a state of self-actualization but may have peak experiences that last for some period of time.
B
Maslow felt that people never outgrew the innate need for self-expression and self-development, regardless of age.
C
Maslow believed that many people strive for self-actualization, but few consistently reach the level even if they have achieved the other levels.
D
Self-actualized people have realized their maximum potential.
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